logorevised.gif (6807 bytes)THE DINUR CENTER FOR RESEARCH IN JEWISH HISTORY
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Levin, Dov


Personal

57 Tchernikovsky Street, Jerusalem, Israel

1925 Born in Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania

1940 Attended Hebrew Gymnasium (Shwabbe) in Kovno for 7 years

1941 Graduated from Shalom-Aleichem Yiddish High School in Kovno

1943 Member of the anti-Nazi underground movement in the Kovno Ghetto

1944 Fought in the anti-Nazi partisan group 'Death to the Conquerors', based in the forests around Vilna (Vilnius), Lithuania

1945 'Illegal' immigration to Eretz Israel (Palestine)

1945-1946 Member (immigrants group) at Kibbutz Beth-Zera

1946-1947 Studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Sociology, Jewish History and Economics

1947-1949 Fought in the War of Independence in the Israeli Defense Force as Patrol Commander and served in Intelligence Corps

1949-1951 Graduated from the Institute of Social Workers in Jerusalem

1949-1954 Obtained Masters Degree at the Hebrew University in Social Sciences and Jewish History

1951-1971 Served as Director of the Youth Division of the Department of Social Work for the city of Jerusalem and Director of Statistics and Sociology department

1954-1958 Researcher in the Department of Sociology of the Hebrew University

1956 Fought in Sinai Campaign

1958-1967 Interviewer in the Oral History Division for the Institute of Contemporary Jewry

1962 Published book (together with A.Z. Brown), "The Story of an Underground, the Resistance of Jews of Kovno (Lithuania) in World War II" (Hebrew); Study of the Kovno Ghetto, 422 pps.,

1966 Recipient of Fulbright Scholarship. Studied Social Sciences at the University of Chicago

1967 Fought in Six Day War

1971 Obtained Doctorate for dissertation on the subject of, The Armed Struggle of the Lithuanian Jews against Nazi Jewry"

1971-1980 Served as Senior Researcher at the Institute of contemporary Jewry, as Project Director of, "Jews in Territories Annexed by the Soviet Union during World War II"

1972 Awarded Yitzhak Sadeh Prize for Military History

1973 Fought in the Yom Kippur War. Supervised students in research. Delivered a paper at the Sixth World Congress of Jewish Studies

1974 Published the book, "They Fought Back" (Hebrew); Jews in Lithuania, 380 pps.

1975 Delivered paper at the Third International Congress of Baltic Studies in Stockholm, Sweden

1976 Member of Editorial Board of 'Sefer Yahadut Litta' (Book on the Jews of Lithuania)

1977 Delivered papers at the Third International Historical conference of Yad Vashem, and the Seventh World Congress of Jewish Studies

1978 Published book, "With Their Backs to the Wall" (Hebrew); The Armed Struggle of Latvian Jewry against the Nazis, 320 pps. Appointed Senior Research Editor for the Institute of Contemporary Jewry.

1979 Scientific Advisor of the Historical Museum of Latvian and Estonian Jewry, Shefayim, Israel

1980 Member of the World Council of Yad Vashem. Completed manuscript of a new book, "The Jews of Eastern Europe under the Soviet Regime (1939-1941)". Director of a project on the history of Latvian and Estonian Jewry (Pinkas Kehillot Latvia ve Estonia)

1981 Visiting lectures in 10 American universities and institutions.

1982 Delivered papers at the Fifth International Historical Conference at Yad Vashem an the Eighth World Congress of Jewish Studies.

1983 Published book, "Between the Hammer and the Sickle" (Hebrew); Baltic Jewry under Soviet Rule during World War II, 500 pps.

1984 Scientific Advisor of the Historical Museum of the Association of the Lithuanian Jews in Israel - Tel Aviv

1985 Published book, "Fighting Back" - Lithuanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis 1941-1945, Holmes et Meier New York - London, 298 pps. Delivered papers at the Ninth World conference of Jewish Studies and the Sixth International Historical conference at Yad Vashem.

1986 Member of the Library Committee of the Faculty of Humanities at the Hebrew University, Deputy Coordinator of the Bibliographic Center at the Institute of Contemporary Jewry

1987 Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies, Coordinator of the Oral History Committee at the Institute of Contemporary Jewry. Published book, "Spark and Flame" (Hebrew); Irgun Brit Zion during the Second World War, Bar Ilan University publication

1988 Appointed Director of the Oral History Division of the Institute of Contemporary Jewry. Published book, "Pinkas Hakehillot" - Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities - Latvia and Estonia, published by Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 398 pps.

1989 Published book, "The Jews in the Soviet Annexed Territories 1939-1941" (Hebrew); published by Hebrew University and Ghetto Fighter's House, 412 pps. Awarded Yehoshua Gilboa Prize
Historical Consultant for Israel Educational Television for Documentary Film
: "Forests of Valour" about the Jewish Partisans in the USSR during World War II. Delivered paper at the University of Haifa, "The Shoah and the War - Unique Characteristics of Soviet Jewish Soldiers in World War II"Paper delivered at the 10th World Congress of Jewish Studies August 16-24, 1989

1990 Delivered paper at the Conference on Government Nationalities and the Jews of Russia 1772-1990 at University College, London, March 1990

1991 Delivered paper Haifa University, Researcher's Conference, "The Daily Routine in the Life of Jewish Fighters in a Soviet Partisan in the Second Word War". Delivered paper at Eighth International Scientific Conference of Yad Vashem, "The Soviet-Communist Facet and the Jews of Eastern Europe at the begining of the Second World War". Historical Consultant for Israel Television in the making of the Documentary film "Makom Chadash - Mazal Chadash". (A New Place - a New Luck) depicting the attempts of Aliya (immigration) to Israel from Soviet Latvia during the Post World War II decades.

1992 Advisor/Organizer to Massu'a Institution (Kibbutz Tel-Yitzhak) in the founding and establishment of permanent Memorial Center and Exhibition of the Kovno Ghetto Partisan Movement (1941-1944)
Delivered paper at Ninth International Scientific Conference at Yad Vashem, Jewish Resisitance: Constant and its Overall Contribution".

1993 Invited by the rector of the Vilna University to give a series of lectures and lead a seminar on Lithuanian Jewry 1918-1945. Participated in International Conference commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Destruction of the Vilna Ghetto and delivered a paper on "Facts and Problems concerning the Jewish Resistance to the Nazis and their Lithuanian Collaborators (1941-1945)". Member of the delegation of the Knesset to negotiate with the Government of Lithuania on the issue of the Rehabilitation of the Lithuanians who participated in murdering the Jews during World War II

1994 Published the book, "Baltic Jews Under the Soviets 1940-1946", Center for Research and Documentation of East European Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 393 pps. „ Chaired session at the International Conference on Oral History at Columbia University in New York and presented a lecture "Closing Gaps In Vague Historical Periods through Oral History". „ Delivered a lecture at the US Holocaust Research Institute, "Resistance in the Vilna and Kovno Ghettos". „ Delivered paper at the Fourth International Seminar on Jewish Genealogy: "Sources for Baltic Jewry" Individual Consolation for the attendants of the Seminar.

1995 Published book, "The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry Under Soviet Rule: 1939-1941", The Jewish Society, Phila., 400 pps. Member of Fellowship Adminstration for Drama Quarterly "Bamah". Scientific Advisor for the Kovno Ghetto Exhibition at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC.

1996 Delivered paper at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, "The Holocaust of Lithuanian Jewry: Lithuanian-Jewish Relations". Published book, "Pinkas Ha-Kehillot Lita: Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities in Lithuania from their Foundation until after the Holocaust" (Hebrew); Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, 775 pps.< Delivered paper at the 64th International Conference of YIVO New York, "The Resistance of Jewish Doctors in the Baltic States under Nazi Occupation". Delivered paper at the 15th Summer Seminar on Jewish Genealogy in Boston, Mass, "Structural and Methodical Problems in Editing the Encyclopedias of Jewish Communities in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania". Individual Consultations for the attendants of the Seminar

1997 Head of courses for interviewers in the Oral History Division Institute for Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University Published second edition of "Pinkas Kehillot Lita". „ Initiative in arranging Special Session for those specializing in Oral History of Jewish topics worldwide at the 12th World Congress of Jewish Studies.

„

Chronological List of Publications

1945-1954

1. "Havu lanu Aliyah" (Hebrew); We need Aliyah, Mishmar 620, 20.8.1945, p.3.

2. "Tukamnah Mo'atzot Hayalim" (Hebrew); Let's have Soldiers Councils, Hed ha-Portzim, 27.12.1949, p.7.

3. "Mikhtav Galui el Yoshev-Rosh Histadrut ha-Studentim" (Hebrew) An Open Letter to the Chairman of the Students Association, Ba-Sha'ar 195, 15.5.1952, p.4.

4. "Haskalah Gevoha le-kol Dikhefin" (Hebrew); High Education for Everybody, Al-ha-Mishmar, 24.6.1952, p.5.

5. "Mikhtav Galui le'Hayim Guri" (Hebrew); An Open Letter to Hayim Guri, Al-ha-Mishmar, 16.1.1953, p.5.

6. "Al Tenu'at ha-Meri be-Geto Kovna" (Hebrew); About the Resistance Movement in Kovno Ghetto, Yad la-Shoah ve'la-Mered, 1953, pps. 58-59.

7. "Ba-Ma'avak al Demut Amamit la-Universita" (Hebrew); In Struggle for a More Popular Image of the University, Al ha-Mishmar, 28.4.1953, p.2.

8. "Mi-Pe'uloteihem shel Netzigei Mapam" (Hebrew); About the Activities of MAPAM Representatives, Al-ha-Mishmar, 10.5.1953, p.2.

9. "Perakim be-Topografiya" (Hebrew); Studies in Topography, Moladeti 18, 1953, pps. 305-309.

10. "Ha-Student be -Yisrael le-Mivhan Darko" (Hebrew); The Israeli Student at the Crossroads, Al-ha-Mishmar, 10.5.1953, p.2.

„

1954-1956

11. "Al Shurat ha-Mitnavdim" (Hebrew); About the Volunteers Order, Al-ha-Mishmar, 15.2.1954, p.2.

12. "Al mah Nis'eret ha-Machlaka ha-Sotzialit" (Hebrew); What is the Cause of the Social Department's Concern, Yahdav 7-8, 1954, p.2.

13. "Neturei Karta Kiblu et Toratam mi-Mordei ha-Or" Meah Shanah le-Milhemet ha-Tarbut ha-Rishonah be-Yerushalayim (Hebrew); The Guardians of the Walls Received their Teaching from the Ignorants, La-Merhav, 12.4.1955 p.2.

14. "Al mah Ni'sara ha-Machlaka ha-Sotzialit-Hasagot la-Mesig" (Hebrew); What is the Cause of the Social Department's Concern, Yahdav, January 1955, p.20.

15. "Ha-Meri shel Yehudei Kovna" (Hebrew) Resistance by the Jews of Kovno, Yediot Beit Lohamei ha-Geta'ot 9-10, 1955, pps. 16-19.

16. "Dor ve-Hesegav" (Hebrew); The Achievements of a Generation, Yahdav 5, 1955, pps. 36-39.

17. "Ha'Am ha-Yehudi be-Misparim" (Hebrew); The Jewish People in Facts and Figures, Moladeti 22, 1956, pps. 182-192.

„

1957-1959

18. "Al Darkei ha-Meri ha-Yehudi u-Meni'av" (Hebrew); Factors and Motivations of Jewish Resistance, Yediot Yad-Vashem 13, 1957, pps. 2-3.

19. "She'elon le-Geviyat Eduyot shel ha-Meri ve-ha-Partizanim shel Yehudei Kovna" (Hebrew) Questionnarie fo Interviewing the Partisans and Fighters of the Kovno Ghetto, (Mimeographed), Jerusalem 1957, 24 pps.

20. "Le-Hazkir Nishkakhot" (Hebrew) To Remind and to Remember, Yahdav 29-31, 1957, pps. 15-16.

21. "Adam ba-Avodah" (Hebrew); A Man at Work, Yahdav 10-12, 1957, p.7.

22. "Di Vegn un Motivn fun Yidishn Vidershtand" (Yiddish); Factors and Motivations of Jewish Resistance, Yedies fun Yad Vashem 2, 1957, pps. 4-5.

23. "Sherutei Mishtarah la-No'ar" (Hebrew); Police Services for the Youth, Ofakim le-Hinukh u-le Tarbut 2, 1957, pps. 163-171.

24. "Arubba le-Ofyah ha-Mitkadem shel ha-Birah" (Hebrew); Guarantees for the Progressive Character of the Capitol, Al-ha-Mishmar, 9.12.1958, p.2.

25. "Ovdei Iriyat ha-Birah Holkhim la-Kalfi" (Hebrew); The Employees of the Municipality of the Capitol are Going to the Ballot Boxes, La-Merhav, 24.3.1958, p.2.

26. "Al Limud ve-al Klitat Aliyah" (Hebrew); About Studies and Immigrant Absorption, Sa'ad 4, 1958 pps. 115-117.

27. "Be-Ikvot Nitzolei ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); In the Footsteps of Survivors of the Holocaust, Yediot Yad Vashem 15-16, 1958, p.31.

28. "Mi-Neged la-Fort ha-Teshi'i" (Hebrew); The Fortress Number Nine in: Sefer ha-Partizanimha-Yehudim vol. 1, Merhavia 1958, pps. 197-257.

29. "Ha-Rotzhim be-Nikyon Kapeihem" (Hebrew); The Killers Apologies, Yediot Yad Vashem 15-16, 1958, pp. 6-7.

30. "Be-Metzudat ha-Mavet shel Kovna" (Hebrew); In the Death Fortress of Kovno, Yediot Yad Vashem 19-20, 1959, pps. 29-30.

31. "Kovno's Death Fortress", Yad Vashem Bulletin 4-5, 1959, pps. 25-26.

32. "Litvish-Sovetish Bukh vegn di Natsishe Groyl-Maysim in Kovne" (Yiddish); Soviet-Lithuanian Book about the Nazi Atrocities in Kovno, Yedies fun Yad Vashem 4-5, 1959, pps. 23-25.

33. "Ba'ayot ha-She'elon le-Heker ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); Problems Relating to a Questionnaire on the Holocaust, Yad Vashem-Kovetz Mehkarim III, 1959, pps. 87-108 (together with A.Z. Brown).

34. "Problems Relating to a Questionnaire on the Holocaust", Yad Vashem Studies III, 1959, pps. 91-117.

„

1960-1964

35. "Al Gevurat Yehudim ba-Safrut Lita ha-Sovietit" (Hebrew); Jewish Heroism in Soviet Lithuanian Literature, Yediot Yad Vashem 23-24, 1960, pps. 22-24.

36. "Jewish Heroism in Soviet Lithuanian Literature", Yad Vashem Bulletin 6-7, 1960, pps. 32-33.

37. "Al Gevurat Yehudim ba-Safrut Lita ha-Sovietit" (Hebrew); Jewish Heroism in Soviet Lithuanian Literature, Kol ha-Am, 15.7.1960, p.3.

38. "Zikhronot be-Tzel ha-Bor" (Hebrew) Memoirs in the Shade of the Grave, Al-ha-Mishmar 21.10.1960, pps. 5-6.

39. "Nisht vi Shepsn tsu der Shkite" (Yiddish); Not like Sheep to the Slaughter, Folk un Tsiyon 8-9, 1960, pps. 53-55.

40. Toldoteha shel Mahteret - ha-Irgun ha-Lohem shel Yehudei Kovna be-Milhemet ha-Olamha-Shniyah (Hebrew); The Story of an Underground, the Resistance of the Jews of Kovno, (Lithuania) in the Second World War. English translation of table of contents and introduction, Jerusalem Yad Vashem, 1962, pps xviii + 422.x (together with A.Z Brown).

41. "Pegishotai im Bnei-Brit ve-she eynam Benei-brit be-Artzot ha-Brit" (Hebrew); Meetings with Jews and Gentiles in the United States, Ba-Mo'atza 8-9, 1962, pps. 48-52.

42. "Hishtalmut ve-Avodah Ma'asit" (Hebrew); Training and Practical Work, Sa'ad 1, 1962 pps. 29-31.

43. "Dyoknah shel Kitah" (Hebrew); A Portrait of a Class in: Heykhal she-Shaka, Tel Aviv 1962 pps. 181-187.

44. "Im Yehudei Brazil lo Shatiti Kafeh" (Hebrew); Meetings with Jews in Brazil, Ba-Mo'atza 2, 1963 pps. 21-23.

45. "Shelihutah shel Ovedet Sotzialit" (Hebrew); The Mission of a Social Worker, Sa'ad 2, 1963 pps. 57-63.

46. She'elon le-Geviyat Eduyot mi-Sridei ha-diviziya ha-Lita'it, ha-Latvit veha-Estonit shel ha-Tzava ha-Sovieti be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya (Hebrew); Questionnaire for the ex-fighters of the Lithuanian, Lativian and Estonian Divisions of the Soviet Army during World War II, Jerusalem 1963, (Mimeographed), 25 pps.

47. "Ha-Irgun ha-Lohem shel Yehudei Kovna - 20 Shanah le-Nefilat ha-Geto" (Hebrew); The Fighter Organization of Kovno Ghetto, Bi-Tefutzot ha-Golah 30-31, 1964, pps. 56-66.

48. "El Ya'arot Rudniki" (Hebrew); To the Rudniki Forests, in: Hem Amdu al Nafsham (They Fought Back), Tel Aviv 1964, pps. 61-65.

„

1965-1969

49. "The History of an Underground", In the Dispersion, 1964/65, pps. 155-168.

50. "Al Hayeihem u-Motam shel Partizanim Yehudim" (Hebrew); The Life and Death of Jewish Partisans, Yediot Yad Vashem 35, 1965, pps. 32-36.

51. "Eylu shelo Zakhu le-Kanfei Tzanhan - Tzanhanim Yehudim - Sovietim be-Lita be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah" (Hebrew); Soviet Jewish Paratroopers in Lithuania during the Second World War, Yalkhut Moreshet 4, 1965 pps. 36-40.

52. "The Life and Death of Jewish Partisans", Yad Vashem Bulletin 18, 1966, pps. 41-46.

53. Book Review in Jewish Social Studies XXX, 1968 no.2, pps. 115-117, on: Leni Yahil, Test of a Democracy, The Rescue of Danish Jewry in World War II, Jerusalem 1966.

54. "Ba-Shittin u-beyn ha-Shittin" (Hebrew); In and Between the Lines, Yediot Yad Vashem 37, 1967, pps. 42-46.

55. "In and Between the Lines - The Holocaust and Resistance as Reflected in Yiddish Literature" 1939-1950, Yad Vashem Bulletin 20, 1967, pps. 42-46.

56. "Yehidot Yehudiyot ba-Tzava ha-Adom" (Hebrew); Jewish Units in the Red Army, Ha-Umma 19, 1967, pps. 414-422.

57. "Signs of Change?", Yad Vashem Bulletin 21, 1967, p.50.

58. "Le-Or Yomana shel Masha Rolnik - Ani Hayevet le-Saper" (Hebrew); The Diary of Masha Rolnik - I Must Tell, Gesher 50, 1967, pps. 100-106.

59. "Yehudim ba-Diviziya ha-Lita'it ha-16 ba-Tzava ha-Adom" (Hebrew); "The Jews in the 16th Lithuanian Brigade of the Red Army", Yehudim be-Tzeva'ot ha-Olam, Jews in the Armies of theWorld, Tel Aviv 1967, pps. 149-157.

60. "Kaze haya Abrasha" (Hebrew); The Personality of Avraham Arest, La-Merhav, 8.11.1967, p.2.

61. "Ve-hi she-Amdah le-Yahadut Denmark" (Hebrew); The Rescue of the Jews of Denmark, Bi-Tfuzot ha-Golah 46-47, 1968, pps. 83-87.

62. "Yehudim ba-Tzava ha-Adom" (Hebrew); Jews in the Red Army, Kol ha-Am, 25.4. 1968, pps. 2-3.

63. "Li-Demuto she Itzik Haveri" (Hebrew); In Memory of my Friend Itzik in: Yitzhak Shpiz, Lehavot ha-Bashan 1969, pps. 6-9.

„

1970-1974

64. "Sovietishe Yidn in Kamf kegn Natsis" (Yiddish); Soviet Jews in Struggle against the Nazis, Folk un Tsiyon 8-9, 1970, pps. 81-83.

65. "Sovietishe Yidn in Kamf kegn Natsis" (Yiddish); Soviet Jews in Struggle against the Nazis, Unzer Vort (Paris) 9-10.6.1970.

66. "Jewish Heroism in Soviet Lithuanian Literature", Yad Vashem Bulletin No. 6/7, 1970.

67. "Uvdot u-Beayot be-Heker Lehimat Yehudei Brit ha-Moetzot be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah" (Hebrew); Acts and Problems in the Study of the Fighting of the Jews of the Soviet Union in World War II in: Ha-Amidah ha-Yehudit be-Tkufat ha-Shoah, Jerusalem 1971, pps. 310-318 (In English).

68. "Ha-Briha ha-Gedola mi-Mizrah Eiropa be-Shelhe Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah: 1944-1948" (Hebrew); The Big Flight from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, 1944-1948, Gesher 66, 1971, pps. 75-79.

69. "Facts and Problems in the Study of the Jews of the the Soviet Union in World War Two" in: Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust - Proceedings of the Conference on Manifestations of Jewish Resistance (in Jerusalem, April 7-11, 1968), Jerusalem 1971, pps. 392-402.

70. "Yehudei Lita u-Milhamtam be-Germania ha-Natzit" (Hebrew); Lithuanian Jewry and their Struggle against the Nazis, Ha-Universita 16, 1971, no. 2, pps. 56-65.

71. "Ha-Ra'ah shemi-Zafon, Mahnot ha-Yehudim be-Estoniya be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Devil from the North - the Jewish Concentration Camps in Estonia during the Second World War, Yalkut Moreshet 13, 1971, pps. 177-179.

72. "Hishtakfut Ma'abaka shel Kehilah Yehudit be-Gilgulei Sefer Sovieti" (Hebrew); Struggle of a Jewish Community as Reflected in a Soviet Book, Yalkut Moreshet 13, 1971, p.1.

73. "Tziyunim la-Tziyonim: ha'Arakhot ve-Uvdot ba-Safrut ha-Sovietit al-Hishtatfut Tziyonim ba-Ma'avak ha-Anti Nazi" (Hebrew); Marks for the Zionist - Soviet Literature on the Participation of the Zionists in the Struggle against the Nazis, Pirsumei Museon shel ha-Lohamim veha-Partizanim 13, 1971, pps. 8-11.

74. "Ha-Ma'amatz ha'Milhamti shel Yehudei Lita be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The War Effort of Lithuanian Jewry during the Second World War in: Jews in the Allies Forces in the Fight against Nazism, Tel Aviv, Merhavia, 1971, pps. 76-88.

75. "Ha-Gorem ha-Leumi be-Lehimah shel Yehudei Lita neged ha-Natzim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The National Factor in the War of Lithuanian Jewry against the Nazis during the Second World War, Behinot 2-3, 1972, pps. 86-91.

76. "Latvia", "Lithuania" (Hebrew); in: Encyclopedia Hebraica 77. "Kalvaria, Keidainiai, Kretinga, Kupiskis, Mariampole, Plunge, Paneriai, (Ponary), Siauliai" (Hebrew); in: Encyclopedia Judaica

78. "Be-Kaf ha-Kela - Yehudei Lita be-Sof Yemei ha-Republika ha-Lita'it ubi-Shnot ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti" (Hebrew); Lithuanian Jewry during the Last Days of the Independent Republic of Lithuania and under the Soviet Government, Sefer Yahadut Lita, Vol. 2, Tel Aviv, 1972, pps. 349-352

79. "Sifrei zikhronot shel Lohamim Yehudim neged ha-Natzim" (Hebrew); Memoirs of Jewish Anti-Nazi Fighters, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha Partizanim 16, 1972, pps. 22-24.

80. "Shnei Geta'ot ve-Ya'ar" (Hebrew); Two Ghettoes and One Forest, Gesher 71, 1972, pps. 103-106.

81. "Oystzeykhenungen far Tziyonistn" (Yiddish); Marks for Zionist, Folk un Tsiyon 9, 1972, pps. 68-70.

82. "Sefer Reuven Rubinstein" (Hebrew); The Memorial Book of Reuven Rubinstein, Gesher 71, 1972 pps. 107-110.

83. "Pirkei Mivhan" (Hebrew); Chapter of Trial, Yalkut Moreshet 15, 1972, pps.185-187.

84. "Ha-Am ha-Lita'i ve-ha-Yehudim ba-Shoah" (Hebrew); The Lithuanian People and the Jews during the Holocaust, Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress of Jewish Studies, (Jerusalem 1969), Vol. II, Jerusalem 1973, pps. 217-233; English Synopsis, pps. 228-229.

85. "Fact and Fiction", Yad Vashem News 4, 1973, pps. 21-23.

86. "Sipuro shel Argaz Ippur" (Hebrew); The Story of a Make-up Box, Bamah 57-58, 1973, pps. 102-107.

87. "Al Naharot Lita" (Hebrew); On the Rivers in Lithuania, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha Partizanim 19, 1973, pps. 50-51.

88. "Jews in Soviet Lithuanian Forces in World War II: The Nationality Factor", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 3, No. 1., 1973, pps. 57-64.

89. "Ziman: Derekh -Hayim shel Manhig Komunisti Yehudi be-Lita" (Hebrew); Ziman: The Life of a Jewish Communist Leader in Lithuania, Shvut 1, 1973, pps. 95-100.

90. "Moreh Derekh le-Eydah she-Amdah ba-Sha'ar ve-Lahmah" (Hebrew); A Leader of the Community which Resisted, Bi-Tfuzot ha-Golah, 67/68, 1973, pps. 180-181.

91. "Pirkei Shoah u-Sefiheha" (Hebrew); Chapters from the Holocaust and Afterwards, Bi-Tfuzot ha-Golah 67-68, 1973, pps. 180-181.

92. "Livtei Shihrur - mi-Beayot ha-Sridim ha-Yehudim be-Lita ha-Sovietit be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jewish Survivors in Soviet Lithuania at the End of World War II, Shvut 2,1974, pps. 55-73.

93. "Yehudei Latvia beyn Histaygut ve-Histaglut la-Mishtar ha-Sovieti 1940-1941" (Hebrew and Engilish synopsis); Latvian Jewry and the Soviet regime, Reservations and Accomodations, Behinot 5, 1974, pps. 70-96.

94. "The Tactics of the Nazi Seciurity Services towards the Underground Organization in Riga Ghetto in the Llight of German Documents" Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem, 1973.

95. "Alilot ve Uvdot" (Hebrew); Facts and Fiction, Yediot Yad Vashem 4, 1973, pps. 24-25.

„

1975-1979

96. "Hanhagot ha-Geto ve-ha Mahteret - Tiv ha-Yehasim" (Hebrew); The Relations between the Ghetto Authorities and the Underground, Bi-Tfuzot ha-Gola 73-74, 1975, pps. 139-143.

96. "Brit Ha-Moetzot ve-Hatsalat Yehudim" (Hebrew); The Soviet Union and the Saving of Jews, Yom ha-Zikaron la-Shoa u-le-Gvura, 1974, p.8.

97. "Nusah Sefarad be-Yahas la-Yehudim ba-Shoah u-le-Aharea" (Hebrew); Spain and its Politics towards the Jews during the Holocaust and Afterwards, Bi-Tfuzot ha-Golah 75-76, 1975, pps. 156-158

98. "Le Zikhro shel Gibor ha-Mered be-Geto Bialystok" (Hebrew); In Memory of the Hero of the Bialystok Ghetto, Gesher 83, 1975, pps. 139-141.

99. "Zramim u-Megamot" (Hebrew); Attitudes and Trends, Yad-Tabbenkin - Yemey Iyun be-Parshiyot Historiyot 11, 1975, pps. 57-61.

100. "Goral ha-Rof'im ha-Yehudim be-Lita" (Hebrew); Fate of the Jewish Physicians in Lithuania during the Holocaust, Gesher 82, 1975, pps. 117-119.

101. "Chaim Yellin - Safra ve-Sayfa" (Yiddish); Chaim Yellin - Author and Warrior in: Hayim Yellin der Geto Kemfer un Shrayber, Tel Aviv, 1975, pps. 71-80.

102. "Dmut Lohem: Chaim Yellin" (Hebrew); Portrait of a Fighter: Chaim Yellin, Yalkut Moreshet 20, 1975, pps. 169-177.

103. "Der Bewaffnete Widerstand Baltisher Juden gegen Das Nazi - Regime 1941-1945" (German); Baltic Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis 1945-1945, Acta Baltica 15, 1975, pps. 166-174.

104. "Participation of the Lithuanian Jews in the Second World War", Journal of Baltic Studies vol. 4, no. 4, 1975, pps. 300-310.

105. "The Jews and the Sovietisation of Latvia 1940-1941", Soviet Jewish Affairs vol. 5, No. 1, 1975 pps. 39-56.

106. Lohamim ve-Omdim al Nafsham - Milhemet Yehudei Lita ba-Natzim 1941-1945 (Hebrew); Lithuanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis, Published by the Hebrew University and Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1975, 320 pps., English translation of table of contents and introduction.

107. "Kenes le-Mada'im Baltim" (Hebrew); Conference of Baltic Scientists, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha Partizanim 25, 1975, p.23.

108. "Im Hofa'at ha-Sefer al-Gibor Geto Kovno - Chaim Yellin" (Hebrew); Appearance of the Book about the Kovno Ghetto Hero - Chaim Yellin, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha Partizanim 26, 1975, pps. 20-22.

109. "Shitot ha-Lehima shel ha-Gestapo neged ha-Mahteret be-Riga le-Or Te'udot Germaniyot" (Hebrew); The Tactics of the Nazi Security Services towards the Underground Organization in Riga Ghetto in Light of German Documents, Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem 1976, pps. 417-429, English Synopsis, pps. 440-441.

110. "Yehudei Besarabiya tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya 1940-1945" (Hebrew); The Jews of Bessarabia under the Soviet Rule in the Second World War 1940-1945, Shvut 4, 1976, pps. 101-118, English Synopsis pps. 152-153.

111. "Yerushlayim de-Lita, Shisha Shavu'to be-Sograyim - Yehudei Vilna tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti, 17.9-28.10 1939" (Hebrew); The Jewish Community of Vilna under the Soviet Government, Gal Ed 3, 1976, pps. 213-244.

112. "Hatzalah bi-Yemei Shoah" (Hebrew); Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust, Gesher 84-85, 1976, pps. 205-208.

113. "Leumiyut Spontanit be-Yomanah shel Na'arah" (Hebrew); Spontaneous Nationalism in a Young Girl's Diary, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha-Partizanim 27, 1976, pps. 26-28.

114. "Brit ha-Mo'etzot ve-Hazalat Yehudim - Ba'ayot ve-Uvdot" (Hebrew); U.S.S.R. and the Rescue of Jews during World War II, Facts and Problems, Proceedings of the Second International Historical Conference on Attempts at Rescuing Jews during the Holocaust, Jerusalem 1976 pps. 183-193.

115. "Yehudim Estoniyim be-Brit-ha-Mo'etzot: 1941-1945": (Hebrew); Estonian Jews in U.S.S.R.: 1941-1945 in: Kovetz Mehkarim Yad Vashem 11, 1976, pps. 210-229.

116. "Estonian Jews in U.S.S.R. (1941-1945)" Yad Vashem Studies 11, 1976 pps. 273-297.

117. "Yivo beyn ha-Patish ve-ha-Ma'agal" (Hebrew); The Yiddish Scientific Institute - Yivo in Vilna under the Soviet Regime, Ha-Universita 22, 1976, pps. 19-30.

118. "Prihatah ve-Hurbanah shel Yerushalayim de-Lita" (Hebrew); The Rise and Fall of Vilna, Massuah 4, 1976, pps. 223-228.

119. "Vilna - a Stormy History in Photographs", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 6, No. 1, 1976, pps. 81-86.

120. "Kvatzim le-Heker ha-Shoah ve-ha-Gvurah" (Hebrew); Periodicals on Research of the Holocaust Period, Gesher 87, 1976, pps. 153-156.

121. "Tizmoret Adumah ve-Nigun Yehudi" (Hebrew); The Red Orchestra and the Jewish Melody, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha-Partizanim 29, 1976, pps. 24-26.

122. "Yehudei Bukovina tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah" (Hebrew); The Jews of Bukovina under the Soviet Regime in World War II, Ha-Ummah 49, 1976, pps. 96-106.

123. "The Jews and the Inception of Soviet Rule in Bukovina", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 6, No. 2, 1976 pps. 52-70.

124. "Die Beteiligung de Litauishen Juden im Zweiten Weltkreig" (German); The Participation of Lithuanian Jews in World War II, Acta Baltica 16, 1976, pps. 172-184.

125. "Faktai Kaltina" (Lithuanina); The Facts Accuse, Tevi'kes Ziburai V. 7-8, No. 28, Toronto 1976.

126. "Shnat Prihah ve-Shirat ha-Barbur - ha-Te'atron ha-Yehudi be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Jewish Theater in Soviet Lithuania between the years 1940-1941, Bamah 72, 1977, pps. 64-75; 73, 1977, pps. 56-73.

127. "Hofesh Dati Mugbal ve-al Tnay" (Hebrew); Freedom of Religion, Sinai 79, 1977, pps. 164-180.

128. "Hishtatfut Yehudim be-Milhamot ha-Atzma'ut shel Estoniya ve-Latviya" (Hebrew); Jewish Participation in the Wars of Independence of Latvia and Estonia, He-Awar 22, 1977, pps. 141-154.

129. "Yehudei Estoniya ba-Shanah ha-Rishonah la-Mishtar ha-Sovieti 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Jews of Estonia in the First Year of the Soviet Regime 1940-1941, Behinot 7, 1977, pps. 73-84, English Synopsis p. 11.

130. "1939-1941 Tkufat Beynayim ve-Haslakhoteha al ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); 1939-1941: A Period of Transition with Implications for the Holocaust, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-ha-Partizanim 31, 1977, pps. 15-20.

131. "Milhemet ha-Kiyum shel ha-Lashon ve-ha-Tarbut ha-Ivrit be-Brit ha-Moetzot" (Hebrew); The Struggle for Existence of the Hebrew Language in U.S.S.R., Ha-Ummah, 51/52, 1977, pps. 483-485.

132. "Hayey Sha'a be-Terem Shoah" (Hebrew); A Short Respite Before the Holocaust, Massuah 5, 1977, pps. 126-145.

133. "Sfarim mi-Ta'am - Sifrei Limud u-kri'ah be-Yiddish, be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); Reading and Study Books in Yiddish in Soviet Lithuania, Yad la-Kore Vol. 16, No. 2-3, 1977, pps. 111-124.

134. "Ha-Emes ha-Aharon ve-Sofo -- ha-Itonut ha-Yomit be-Yiddish be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Last 'Emes' and its Demise - The Yiddish Press in Soviet Lithuania 1940-1941, Shvut 5, 1977, pps. 38-48.

135. "Tzava u-Mediniyut: Plishat Tzava ve-Shinuyei Mishtar" (Hebrew); Army and Politics: An Invasion of a Foreign Army and a Change of the Government: The Occupation of Lithuania by the Red Army and the Steps of Sovietization, Riva'on le Mehkar Hevrati 12-19, 1977, pps. 167-192.

136. "The Attitude of the Soviet Union to the Rescue of Jews" in Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust; Proccedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem 1977, pps. 225-236.

137. "Me-Igra Rama le-Bira Amikta - Pe'ilut Tsiyonit ba-Mahteret be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Zionist Underground in Lithuania during the Soviet Rule, Massuah 6, 1978, pps, 57-101.

138. "Ma'arekhet ha-Hinukh ha-Yehudi be-Lita ha-Sovietit: 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Jewish Education System in Soviet Lithuania: 1940-1941, Shvut 6, 1978, pps. 68-91, English Synopsis p. 126.

139. "Mediniyut Brit ha-Mo'etzot klapei Ha-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot ad sof Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah" (Hebrew); The USSR's Policy Towards the Baltic States 1917-1945, Ba'ayot Beinleumiyot, International Problems 34, 1978, pps. 27-43, English Synopsis pps. 10-11.

140. Im ha-Gav el ha-Kir - Lehimat Yehudei Latvia ba-Natzim 1941-1945 (Hebrew); With Their Backs to the Wall - The Armed Struggle of Latvian Jewry against the Nazis 1941-1945, Tel Aviv 1978, 320 pps., English Translation of table of contents and introduction.

141. "Hem Amdu al Nafsham" (Hebrew); They Fought Back, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim ve-haPartizanim 33, 1978, pps. 50-53.

142. "Mordim Lohamim ve-Omdim al Nafsham" (Hebrew); Rebels, Fighters and Defenders, Gesher 32-39, 1978, pps. 225-229.

143. "Yehudei Lita be-Zel ha-Pur'anut - beyn ha-Shiltonot la-Yehudim be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); Lithuanian Jewry on the Eve of the Holocaust, Yalkut Moreshet 26, 1978, pps. 225-229.

144. "Profil shel Plugat Partizanim Me'orevet be-Ezor Vilna be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniyah" (Hebrew); Profile of a Mixed Partisan Troupe in the Vilna District During World War II, Gal-Ed 4-5, 1978, pps. 443-460, (English synopsis p. xxvi).

145. "Etnahta Ktsara shel Tikvot - Sofrei Yiddish be-Lita ha-Sovietit 1940-1941" (Hebrew); A Short Interlude 1940-1941 of Hope: Yiddish Writers in Soviet Lithuania 1940-1941, Kiryat Sefer Vol. 53 No. 3, 1978, pps. 565-576.

146. "Yehudei Latvia be-Lehima ha-Partizanit 1941-1945" (Hebrew); Jews in the Partisan Fight in Latvia 1941-1945, Dapim le-Heker Tkufat ha-Shoah 1, 1978, pps. 157-175.

147. "Le Parashat ha-Yahasim beyn ha-Lita'im veha -Yehudim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); About the Relations between the Lithuanians and Jews in the Second World War, Kivunim 2, 1979, pps. 29-44.

148. "Ha-Yehudim ba-Ma'arekhet ha-Politit u-ba-Manganon ha-Sovieti be-Lita, 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Jews in the Political System of Lithuania 1940-1941, Behinot 8-9, 1979, pps. 129-140.

149. "The Fighting Leadership of the Judenrat in the Small Communities of Poland", in Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe 1933-1945. Proceedings of Third Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem, 1979, pps. 133-147.

150. "Kemfer Vidershtandler un Fartaidiker" (Yiddish); Fighters, Resisters and Defenders, Folk un Tsiyon 27, pps. 13-14.

„

1980-1984

151. "Stiyot Mevukarot" (Hebrew); Controlled Deviations -- Soviet Policy Toward Jews During the Second World War, Shvut 7, 1980, pps. 51-56.

152. "Ahdut be-Tzel Pilug" (Hebrew); "Unity" Overshadowed by Separation -- the Jewish "Economic-Religious" List for the Elections to the Third Sejm in Democratic Lithuania (1926), MICHAEL 6, 1930, pps. 37-59.

153. "Tkufat ha-Shoah - Yehudei Besarabiya tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Period of the Holocaust - The Jews of Bessarabia Under the Soviet Rule 1940-1941, in Pinkas Kehillot Romania (Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities in Romania), Vol. II, Jerusalem 1980, pps. 300-310.

154. "Judenratim Ze'irim ke-Hanhagah Lohemet" (Hebrew); The Fighting Leadership of the Judenrat in the Small Communities in: Demut ha-Hanhagah ha-Yehudit be-Artzot ha-Shlita ha-Natzit, 1933-1945, Jerusalem 1980, pps. 113-127.

155. "Yidn in Mizroch Eirope Beisn Tsveytn Veltkrig" (Yiddish); The Jews in Eastern Europe During the Second World War, Die Presse (Winnipeg), 5.12.1980, pps. 25-26.

156. "A Kemfer un a Vegvayzer in GoyreldikeTeg" (Yiddish); A Fighter and a Guide in Fateful Days, Foreword in: Nehemiah Endlin. Oif di Vegn fun Partisaner Kamf, (In the Ways of Guerrilla Fight) Tel Aviv 1980, pps. 1-8.

157. "Tekufah Ba-Ma'avar (1939-1941); Yehudei Mizrach Eiropah bi-Tekufat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti ve Hashlakhot Tekufah zo al Yemei ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); The Intermediate Period and its Implications for the Holocaust in: Divrei ha- Congres ha Shevi'i le Madaei ha Yahadut/Mehkarim be-Toldat ha-Shoah, Jerusalem 1980, pps. 13-19.

158. "Moshava shel Dayagim Yehudim le-yad ha-Kotev ha-Tsfoni" (Hebrew); A Jewish Fisherman Colony near the North Pole, Et-Mol 31 1981, pps. 14-15.

159. "Besarabiya - MAVO" (Hebrew); INTRODUCTION Bessarabia, Pinkas Kehillot Romania, Vol. II Jerusalem 1980, pps. 299-310.

160. "Goral Yehudei Bessarabia be-Brit ha-Mo'atzot" (Hebrew); The Fate of the Bessarabian Jews in the USSR during World War II, in Pinkas Kehillot Romania, Vol. II Jerusalem 1980, pps. 317-330.

161. "Tsuvishn Hamer un Serp" (Yiddish); Between Hammer and Sickle: Yivo in Vilna under the Soviets, Yivo Bleter, Jubilee Volume XLVI, New York 1980, pps. 78-97.

162. "1939-1941: The Intermediate Period and its Implications for the Holocaust" Forum 37 1980, pps. 103-116.

163. "The Jews and the Election Campaigns in Lithuania 1940-1941" Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 10, No. 1, 1980, pps. 39-51.

164. "The Jews in the Soviet Lithuanian Establishment 1940-1941" Soviet Jewish Affairs, Vol 10, No. 2 1980, pps. 21-37.

165. "Ha-Hishtatfut ha-Yehudit be-Milhemet ha-Atzma'ut ha-Lita'it" (Hebrew); The Participation of the Jews in the Liberation War of Lithuania, Kivunim 13, 1981, pps. 77-95.

166. "Participation of the Lithuanian Jews in the Second World War", Jewish Comabatant Vol 2, No. 4, 1981, pps. 21-26.

167. "Mi-Riga ha-Sovietit le-Yerushalayim -- be De'agah" (Hebrew); From Soviet Riga to Jerusalem with Concern, the Last Letter from Shimon Dubnov to his Friends in Eretz-Yisrael, Shvut 8, 1981, pps. 111-121.

168. Ve-zot le-Teudah be-Get'aot uve Ya'arot Bielorusia" (Hebrew); A Reminder of Events in the Ghettos and Forests in Bielorussia Mivhar Sekirot 7, 1981, pps. 20-21.

169. "Ad Kav ha-Ketz" (Hebrew); Till the End, Mivhar Sekirot 7, 1981, pps. 21-22.

170. "Ha-Emet al Kastner" (Hebrew); The Truth About Kastner Mivhar Sekirot 7, 1981 pps. 33-34.

171. "Sippur Hayim al Lev Karu'a ve-Luhot Shevurim" (Hebrew); Story of Life and Cry of Distress, Foreword in: Moshe Milner, Me-Ever le-Kav ha-Hayim, Tel Aviv 1981, pps. 1-5.

172. "Eretz-Israel na Severnom Polyuse" (Russian); The Land of Israel on the North Pole, Rodina 28, 1982, pps. 28-32.

173. "Attempts of Jewish Refugees in the USSR to Emigrate via its Southern Borders During World War II", Crossroads 8, 1982, pps. 213-234.

174. "Yetsiya u-Briha mi-Drom Brit ha-Moetzot le-Eretz Yisrael bi-Tkufat Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Escape to Israel from the USSR via its Southern Borders during World War II, Proceedings of the 8th World Jewish Congress on Jewish Studies, 1982, pps. 201-206.

175. "Ve-ele Shemot" (Hebrew); The Armed Struggle of Jewish Soldiers of the Red Army in World War II, Shvut 9, 1982, pps. 110-116.

176. "La-Aretz ba-Derekh ha-Arukah" (Hebrew); The Long Way to the Land of Israel, Et-Mol 45, 1982, pps. 22-23.

177. "Keyn Eretz Yisro'el mit a langen Veg" (Yiddish); The Long Way to the Land of Israel, Folk un Tsiyon 49, 1982, pps. 18-19.

178. "A Koloniye fun Yidishe Fisher baym Tsofn Pol" (Yiddish); A Jewish Fisherman Colony near the North Pole Folk un Tsiyon 44, 1982, pps. 5-6.

179. "Yidn in Mizroch Eirope beysn Tsveytn Velt Krig" (Yiddish); The Jews in Eastern Europe during the Second World War, Die Presse (Montevideo), 24.11.1982, pps. 10-11.

180. "Behinat ha Nose ha-Adin" (Hebrew); The Discussion of a Delicate Question about the Relations between Lithuanians and Jews during World War II Davar, 29.4.1982, p.8.

181. "Be-Rega shel Emet" (Hebrew); A Moment of Truth, Mivhar Sekirot 8, 1982, pps.40-41.

182. "Toldot ha-Yevsektziya be-Re'iya Historit" (Hebrew); The History of the Yevsektsiya - Revised Gesher 106, 1982, pps. 160-164.

183. "Korot ha-Shomer ha-Tzair be S.S.S.R." (Hebrew); The History of Hashomer Hatzair in USSR, Kivunim 15, 1982, pps. 30-31.

184. "Devarim" (Hebrew); Matters in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Council of Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1982, pps. 97-98.

185. "Korotav shel Assir Tziyon she-Hazar min ha-Kefor" (Hebrew); The Story of a Zionist Prisoner in USSR, Kivunim 15, 1982, pps. 175-180.

186. "Uvdot ve ha-Arakhot al ha-Yehudim ba-Tzava ha-Adom" (Hebrew); Events and Evaluations of the Role of the Jews in the Red Army during World War II, in Massuah 10, 1982, pps. 79-105.

187. "Baltic Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis, 1941-1945: Facts and Problems", Forum 45, 1982, pps. 111-118.

188. "Opuji Klausime Gvildenant" (Lithuanian); The Discussions of a Delicate Question about the Relations between Lithuanians and Jews during World War II, Tevi'kes Ziburiai (Canada), 2.2.1982.

189. "A Soviet Rifle with a Jewish Heart" SA Zionist Record, 1982.

190. "Kibbutz imena Zaida Kolkhoz imena Kaganovich Israel" (Russian); The Long Journey from the Zaida Kolkhoz to Israel, Rodina 76, 1982, pps. 28-40.

191. "Eastern European Jews in the Partisan Ranks During World War II" in: Genocide, Los Angeles, 1983, pps. 213-219.

192. "Beyn ha-Patish veha-Magal" (Hebrew); Between the Hammer and the Sickle: Baltic Jewry under Soviet Rule During World War II -- a Volume of Collected Articles, Makor Publishing Ltd., Jerusalem 1983, 508 pps., English Introduction.

193. "Divrei Hakdamah" (Hebrew) Introduction to Mehkarei Mikra: Min ha-Shevi ha-Sovieti by Meir Elyoeinay (Kantrovitz), Jerusalem 1983, pps. 1-5.

194. "Galut Kafrisin 1946-1949 ke-Bavua shel ha-Yishuv ha-Yehudi be-Eretz Yisrael" (Hebrew); The Cyprus Exile 1946-1949 as a Relfection of the "Yishuv" in Eretz Israel, Yahadut Zemanenu, 27.4.1984, p.3.

195. "Sayar ve-Lohem be-Yamim Harei Goral" (Hebrew); A Pioneer and a Fighter in Fateful Days, Foreword in: Nehemiah Endlin; Be-Darkei ha-Lehima ha-Partizanit, (In the Ways of Guerilla Fight), Tel Aviv 1983, pps. 11-16.

196. "Diyun shel Lohamim ve-Histroionim" (Hebrew); Discussion of Fighters and Historians, Yalkut Moreshet 35, 1983, pps. 18-25.

197. "Argentina: Parasha shel ha-Gira Yehudit" (Hebrew); Argentina: A Chapter of Jewish Emigration, Kivunim 13, 1983, pps. 153-155.

198. "Arrests and Deportations of Lithuanians to Remote Areas of the Soviet Union 1940-1941", Crossroads 11, 1984, pps. 67-108.

199. "Yehudim ba-Diviziya ha-Lita'it be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jews in the Lithuanian Division in World War II, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim veha-Partizanim 51, 1984, pps. 49-51.

200. "Yehudei Lita ha-Sovietit va-Mishor ha-Kalkali-Sotziali 1940-1941" (Hebrew); The Social and Economical Situation of the Jews in Soviet Lithuania 1940-1941, Ha-Riva'on le-Heker Hevrati 20E, 1984, pps. 168-263.

201. "Nisyonoteihem shel Plitim Yehudim be-Brit ha-Mo'etzot Latzet Derekh Gvuloteha ha-Dromiym" (Hebrew); Attempts of Jewish Refugees in the USSR to Emigrate via its Southern Border During World War II, Kivunim 23, 1984, pps. 37-57.

202. "The Holocaust in Lithuania and Latvia", Studies in Contemporary Jewry 1, 1984, pps. 381-385.

203. "Le-Koroteihem shel Yehudei Lita she-Gorshu le-Brit ha-Mo'etzot be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); History of Lithuanian Jews Exiled to the USSR in the Second World War, Shvut 10, 1984, pps. 83-100.

204. "Milhemet Kiyum be-Galut Sibir - le-Korot ha-Yehudim she-Huglu mi-Latvia be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Struggle of Survival in Siberian Exile - History of Latvian Jews Exiled to the USSR in the Second World War, in: Iyunim be-Yehadut Zemanenu - Mugashim le Moshe Davis, Jerusalem 1984, pps. 125-145.

205. "Matzevet Zikaron le-Kehillah Kedoshah" (Hebrew); Memorial for a Holy Community, Foreword to Sefer Telz (Tel'ai Book),Tel Aviv 1984, pps. 1-3.

206. "Yehudei ha-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot be-Prihatam ve-Khilyonam" (Hebrew); Jews in the Baltic Countries in their Blossoming and Destruction, Massuah 12, 1984, pps. 17-41.

207. "Tizkoret le-Gvurah Yehudit ba-Tzava ha-Adom be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jewish Heroism in the Red Army Dring the Second World War, Kivunim 22, 1984, pps. 145-151.

208. "Yidishe Gvure beysn Tsveytn Veltkrig" (Yiddish); Jewish Heroism During World War II Folk un Tziyon 56, 1984, pps. 22-23.

209. "Kavim le-Dmuta shel Tezugah Matmedet le-Korot Yehudei Lita (Hebrew)"; Outlines for a Permanent Exhibition of the History of Lithuanian Jewry, Gachelet, (September 1984), pps. 10-11.

210. "Ha-Makhon le-Yeda ha-Yehudim" (Hebrew); The Institution on Jewish Knowledge, Et-Mol 56, 1984 pps. 19-21.

211. "Di "Yidishe Diviziye" in Kamf kegn di Natsis" (Yiddish); The "Jewish Division" in the Fight Against the Nazis, Yiddishe Tsaytung, 27.4.1984, p.3.

212. "Tnu'at ha-Meri veha-Partizanim shel Yehudei Kovna be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Resistance and Partisan Movement of the Jews of Kovno Ghetto in: Yahadut Lita Vol. IV, Tel Aviv 1984, pps. 159-177.

213. "Ha-Ma'avak ha-Mezuyan shel ha-Yehudim be-Lita neged ha-Nazim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Armed Struggle of Lilthuanian Jews against the Nazis During World War II, in: Yahadut Lita Vol IV, Tel Aviv 1984 pps. 30-38.

214. "Assirim ve-Golim be-Sibir" (Hebrew); Prisoners and Exiles in Siberia, in: Yahadut Lita Vol IV., Tel Aviv 1984, pps. 453-466.

215. "Tekhilat ha-Briha mi-Lita le-Eretz Yisrael" (Hebrew); The Beginning of the Flight from Lithuania to Eretz Israel, in: Yahadut Lita Vol. IV, Tel Aviv 1984, pps. 475-478.

216. "Hamisha Sfarim al Prihatan ve-Kilyonan shel Yahadut Lita ve-Latvia" (Hebrew); Five Books about the Blossoming and Destruction of the Jewry of Lithuania and Latvia, Kivunim 26, 1984, pps. 179-188.

217. "July 1944 - The Crucial Month for the Remnants of Lithuanian Jewry", Yad Vashem Studies XVI, 1984, pps. 333-361.

218. "Participation of the Lithuanian Jews in the Second World War", in: Anthology on Armed Jewish Resistance, Brooklyn, N.Y. 1984, pps. 264-279.

219. "Vulf Vilenski, a Soviet War Hero", Jewish Soviet Affairs Vol. 14, No. 1, 1984, pps. 23-30.

220. "Hakdamah" (Hebrew); Introduction to Sefer Telz (Tel'ai Book), Tel Aviv 1984, pps. 8-10.

„

1985-1989

221. "Yuli 1944 - ha-Chodesh ha-Makhria avur Sridei Yahadut Lita" (Hebrew); July 1944 - The Crucial Month for the Remnants of Lithuanian Jewry, Kovetz Mehkarim Yad Vashem 16, 1985, pps. 266-286.

222. "Fighting Back: Lithuanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis 1941-1945", Foreward by Yehuda Bauer, Holmes et Meir, New York, London, 1985, 298 pps.

223. "Ve'zot le-Teudah be-Geta'ot uve-Ya'arot Byelorusia" (Hebrew); Documentation in the Ghettos and Forests of Byelorussia, Gal-ed 7-8, 1985, pps. 290-291.

224. "Helkam shel Yehudei Mizrah Eiropah ba-Lehima ha-Partizanit be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Participation of Eastern European Jews in the Guerrilla Warfare in the Second World War, Massuah 13, 1985, pps. 147-151.

225. "A Jewish Fishermen's Colony near the Pole", Forum 54-55, 1985, pps. 133-136.

226. "Araynfir" (Yiddish); Introduction to Lazar Goldstein's Golden Book: Fun Kovner Geto biz Dakhau, New York 1985, pps. 20-27.

227. "Introduction" to Lazar Goldstein's Golden Book: From Ghetto Kovno to Dachau, New York 1985, pps. 29-36.

228. "Gilgulo shel Tzilum Ishi" (Hebrew); Metamorphoses of a Personal Photograph, Ha-Shisha - Kol ha-Zikaron 5, 22.12.1985, p. 16.

229. "Yeladim u-Morim Yehudiym mi-Lita be-Batei Yeladim be-Brit ha-Moetzot be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jewish Children and Teachers from Lithuania in Soviet Orphanages in the Second World War, Shvut 11, 1985, pps. 87-96.

230. "Yerushalayim de-Lita ke-Miklat Ara'i le Plitim Yehudim be-Milhemet ha-Olam a-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jerusalem of Lithuania (Vilna) as a Temporary Assylum for Jewish Refugees during World War II in: Ummah ve-Lashon, Studies of Memory of Prof. Aryeh Tartakower, Jerusalem 1985, pps. 95-114.

231. "Lo E'ezov et Me'at ha-Tzon" (Hebrew); I will not leave my Sheep (from the last letter of Shimon Dubnov), Et-Mol 64, 1985, pps. 14-15.

232. "Denying the Holocaust", Study Circle on World Jewry - The President's House Jerusalem, Graph Press 1985, pps. 31-32.

233. "Baltic Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis 1941-1945 - Facts and Problems", Forum 45, pps. 111-117.

234. "Plitim Yehudim meha-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot be-Tokhekhey Brit ha-Moetzot be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jewish Refugees from the Baltic Countries in the USSR during World War II, Shvut 12, 1986, pps. 43-46.

235. "Plitim Yehudiyim me-ha-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot be-Tokhekhei Brit ha-Moetzot be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jewish Rufugees of the Baltic States in the Soviet Union in the Second World War in: Divrei ha-Kongres ha-Olami ha-Tshi'i le-Mada'ei Yahadut (Proceedings of the Ninth World Congress of Jewish Studies), Jerusalem 1986, pps. 191-196.

36. "Telz-Yavneh de-Lita be-Prihata uve-Hurbanah" (Hebrew); The Community of Telz - Before its Destruction and After, Yahadut Zemanenu, 1986, pps. 335-338.

237. "Beyn ha-Geto la-Ya'arot ha-Partizanim" (Hebrew); In Between the Ghetto and Partisan Forests, Massuah 14, 1986, pps. 215-218.

238. "Adomas Tzone'ah me'ever le-Kavei ha-Oyev" (Hebrew); Adomas made a Parachute Jump behind Enemy Lines, Et-Mol 66, 1986, pps. 19-20.

239. "40 Shanah le-Oniyat ha-Ma'apilim 'Pyetro'" (Hebrew); Forty Years after the Illegal Immigration by the Ship 'Pietro', Yalkut Moreshet 41, 1986, pps. 173-180.

240. "Baltic Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis", in: Anthology on Armed Resistance 1939-1945 Vol. III, Brooklyn, New York 1986, pps. 42-48.

241. "Gilgulim" (Hebrew); Metamorphoses, Kivunim 32, 1986, pps. 47-51.

242. "A Jewish Bible Scholar in Soviet Russia", Immanuel 20, 1986, pps. 21-26.

243. "Shagrir Noded shel Plitei Polin bi-Yemei ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); A Wandering Emissary of the Refugees in Poland during the Holocaust, Gal-Ed 9, 1986, pps. 311-315.

244. "Unique Series of Source Material - Soviet Media", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 16, No. 2 1986, pps. 76-79.

245. "Hayim shel Argaman ve-Sof Shahor" (Hebrew); The Life of the Spirit and the Bad End, Kivunim 33, 1986, pps. 143-147.

246. "Manhig Amami ba-Shoah ule-Ahareha Hoter le-Ahdut ha-Am" (Hebrew); A Popular Leader during the Shoah and after and his Steps to Unify the Nation, Kivunim 33, 1986, pps. 143-147.

247. "Al Sifro shel Zami Feder: Durkh 12 Gihenem Fayern" (Hebrew); Review of Sami Feder's Book: Inside the 12 Fires of Hell, Bamah 103, 1986, pps. 73-74.

248. Introduction to the Book of L. Lidovski (in Hebrew); U-Sheviv ha-Esh lo Da'akh, Tel Aviv 1986, pps. 9-10.

249. "Epizod fun a Yidish Akademishn Oyfshtayg in Estland" (Yiddish); Highlights of the Jewish Studies in Estonia, Folk un Tsiyon 68, 1986, pps. 12-13.

250. "Ba-Ya'ar" (Hebrew); In the Forests as Partisans in: Me-Reshit ve-ad Aharit, Tel Aviv 19 86, pps. 300-313.

251. Book Review "Ya'ar Katyn" (Katyn Forest), Holocaust and Genocide, 1986, p. 285.

252. "Ha-Shoa be-Histographiya" (Hebrew); The Holocaust in Historiography, Yad Vashem, 1987.

253. "Tkufah be Sograyim - Mavo" (Hebrew); Introduction to the book - The Jews in the Soviet Annexed Territories 1939-1941, The Hebrew University and Ghetto Fighter's House, Tel Aviv, p.12.

254. "Tziyun derekh le-Mif'al Historiografi be-Nose Yahadut Brit ha-Moetzot" (Hebrew); Hundred Volumes of: Jews and Jewish People - Excerpts from the Soviet Press, Gesher 115, 1987, pps. 127-129.

255. "Ha-Kadur ha-Shvi'i shel Albina" (Hebrew); The Seventh Bullet of Albina, Et-Mol 73, 1987, pps. 5-6.

256. "Ha-Brigadah u-She'erit ha-Pleita" (Hebrew); The Jewish Brigade and the Survivors, Ma'ariv, 24.4.1987, p.2.

257. "Lehem ve-Avodah be-Meshek Mul'am" (Hebrew); Bread and Employment in a Nationalized Economy, Massuah 15, 1987, pps. 74-100.

258. "Beyn Nitzotz le-Shalhevet - Irgun Brit Tziyon be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Spark and Flame - Irgun Brit Zion during the Second World War, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 1987, 153 pps.

259. "Briha Mitmashekhet shel Sridim". Yetsi'at Yehudim min ha-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot be-Shelhei Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya ule-Ahareha 1944-1946 (Hebrew); Flight of the Jewish Survivors from the Baltic Countries to Eretz-Yisrael 1944-46, In: Yahadut Mizrah Eiropa Bein Sho'a le Tkumah, Universitat Ben Gurion ba-Negev, 1987, pps. 88-110.

260. "Ha-Perek ha-Aharon shel Batei-ha-Sefer ha-Yehudiyim be-Brit ha-Moetzot" (Hebrew); The Last Jewish Scholars in the USSR in: Yahadut Mizrah Eiropa bein Sho'ah le-Tkumah, Universitat Ben Gurion ba-Negev 1987, pps. 88-110.

261. "Ha-Motiv ha-Sovieti-Komunisti ve-Hashlakhotav al nose ha-Sho'ah ba-Histographiya shel ha-Golah ha-Baltit" (Hebrew); The Soviet-Communist Motif and its Implications on Holocaust as a subject in the Histography of the Baltic Emigration in: Ha-Sho'ah ba-Histrographiya, ha-Kinus ha-Hamishi shel Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1987, pps. 195-229.

262. "Miklat Ara'i im Bitahon Mugbal" (Hebrew); Temporary Shelter with Limited Security, Jewish Refugees of Lithuania inside USSR during World War II, Dappim le-Heker Tkufat ha-Sho'ah 5, 1987, pps. 91-120.

263. "Lithuanian Jewish Refugees in the Soviet Union During world War II, 1941-1945", Studies of Contemporary Jewry 4, 1987, pps. 37-59.

264. "Le-lo Menuhah" (Hebrew); Without Rest, Davar 4, September 1987, p.20, Book Review on Sarah Nashmit: Ve-el ha-Menuhah lo Bati, Tel Aviv 1987.

265. "The Economic Situation of the Jews in Soviet Lithuania 1940-1941", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 17, No. 2, 1987, pps. 12-31.

266. "The Economic Situation of the Jews in Soviet Lithuania 1940-1941", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 17, No. 3, 1987, pps. 25-38.

267. "Plitim Yehudim meha-Artzot ha-Baltiyot be-tokhei Brit ha-Moetzot ba-Milkhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Lithuanian Jewish Refugees in the Soviet Union during World War II, Shvut 12, 1987, pps. 43-46.

268. Book Review of I. Damba's Book in Russian in: Aleph 205, 8.12.1987

269. "Ha-Shoa be-Histographiya" (Hebrew); The Holocaust in Historiography, Yad Vashem, 1987, pps. 190-191 & pps. 582-583.

270. Mavo - "Tkufa be Sograyim" (Hebrew), Introduction - Period in Quotation Marks, 1987, p. 12.

271. "Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa'ir be-Lita: me-Igra Rama le-Bira Amikta" (Hebrew); Hashomer Hatzair in Lithuania, Yahadut Zmanenu Vol. 4, 1988, pps. 359-366.

272. "Sridei Betar be-Eiropa beyn ha-Mimsad ha-Tsiyoni le-veyn ha-Etsel, 1944-1947" (Hebrew); Betar in Europe, 1944-1947, Yahadut Zemanenu Vol. 4, 1988, pps. 367-372.

273. "Demuto she ha-Rav Tuvia Geffen, me-Rahok u-mi-Karov" (Hebrew); A Perspective on Rabbi Tobias Geffen: From Near and Far, in: Lev Tuviah, Newton, Mass 1988, pps. 9-16.

274. "Abba Kovner" (Hebrew); Gachelet, Association of Lithanian Jews in Israel, 1988, p. 13.

275. "Hamesh Pgishot im Abba Kovner" (Hebrew); Five Meetings with Abba Kovner in: Abba Kovner mi-Shelo ve-Alav Yalkut Moreshet 1988, pps. 112-114.

276. "Lehem ve-Avodah be-Meshek Mul'am" (Part 2) (Hebrew); Bread and Employment in a Nationalized Economy, Massu'ah 16, 1988, pps. 46-73.

277. "Besufat Damim" (Hebrew); Storm and Bloodshed, Davar 15, September 1988, p. 12.

278. "Sridei Betar be-Eiropa beyn ha-Mimsad ha-Tsiyoni le-veyn ha-Etsel 1944-1947" (Hebrew); Betar in Europe 1944-1947, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim veha-Partizanim 63, 1988, pps. 51-56.

279. "Vegn Finf Bagegenishn mit Abe Kovner" (Yiddish); Five Meetings with Abba Kovner, Folk un Tsiyon 80, 1988, pps. 21-22.

280. "Toldot Yehudei Latviya" (Hebrew); The History of the Jews of Latvia in: Pinkas Hakehillot Latvia ve-Estonia, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 1-50.

281. "Toldot Yehudei Estoniya" (Hebrew); The History of the Jews of Estonia in: Pinkas Hakehillot Latvia ve-Estonia, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 299-317.

282. "Historiographic and Other Research of Eastern European Jewry in the Inter-War Period" in: Minority Problems in Eastern Europe between the World Wars, The Institute for Advanced Studies, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 35-37.

283. "The Policy of the Baltic States toward their Jewish Minorities between the two World Wars" in: Minority Problems in Eastern Europe between the World Wars, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 82-89.

284. Pinkas Hakehillot Latvia ve-Estonia (Hebrew); Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities LATVIA and ESTONIA, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1988, 400 pps.

285. "The Education and Culture of the Jews in the Baltic States between the Two World Wars" in: Minority Problems in Eastern Europe between the World Wars, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 124-130.

286. "Lithuanian Jewish Refugees in the Soviet Union during World War II 1941-1945" in: Studies in Contemporary Jewry Vol. IV, 1988, pps. 185-209.

287. "The Soviet Communist Motif and its Effect on the Subject of the Holocaust in the Historiography of the Baltic Diaspora" in: The Historiography of the Holocaust Period, Jerusalem 1988, pps. 209-234

288. "Mevaseret ha-Aliya mi-Lita be-tom ha-Kravot" (Hebrew); The Herald of the Aliya from Lithuania in: Ruzka Korchak - the Personality and Philosophy of the Life of a Fighter, Tel Aviv 1988, pps. 241-243.

289. "Divrei Reka al Yahadut Lita ve-Koroteha" (Hebrew); Introduction to Memorial Book of Merekh (Merkine), Tel Aviv 1988, p. 7.

290. Introduction to the Book of V. Vilenski Vicissitudes of Fate - the Story of a Hero of the Soviet Union, Tel Aviv 1988, pps. 7-8.

291. Hakdama - "Sipur Haim shel Gibor Brit ha-Moetzot" (Hebrew); Preface to Biography of a Soviet Hero, Moreshet, 1988, pps. 7-8.

292. "Ha-Rishon she-Kara la-Mered" (Hebrew); The First to Call for Rebellion, Et-Mol 80 (6), 1988, pps. 22-23.

293. "The Response of the Jews of Eastern Poland to the Invasion of the Red Army in September 1939", Gal-Ed 11, 1989, pps. 87-102.

294. "Arrests and Deportations of Latvian Jews by the USSR during the Second World War", Nationalities Papers 16, 1989, pps. 50-70.

295. "Israel Educational Television in the USSR - Spring 1989", Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Summer 1989, pps. 70-71.

296. Review on the book of Ya'akov Geller, "The Rise and Decline of a Community - he Ashkenazim and Sephardim in Romania 1919-1941", Studies in: Contemporary Jewry 5, 1989, pps. 343-344.

297. "Kavim Yichudiyim shel ha-Hayalim ha-Yehudim ha-Sovietim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Unique Characteristics of Soviet Jewish Soldiers in the Second World War, Pirsumei Museon ha-Lohamim veha-Partizanim 67, 1989, pps. 15-16.

298. "Itonut Yehudit Adumah - le-Koroteihem shel Shnei Itonim Yehudiyim ba-Shetahim she-Suphu le-Brit ha-Moetzot be 1939-40" (Hebrew); Two Jewish Newspapers in Areas Annexed to the USSR in 1939-40, Qesher 6, 1989, pps. 75-80.

299. "Le-parashat ha-Yehasim bein ha-Amim ha-Baltiyim le-vein Skheineihem ha-Yehudim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya, lefaneha ule-aharei'ha" (Hebrew); On the Relations between the Baltic Peoples and their Jewish Neighbors during World War II, before and after, Massuah 17, 1989, pps. 29-56.

300. "Shiv'ah Yamim ba-Derekh" (Hebrew); Seven Days on the Way, Et-Mol 85, 1989, pps. 6-8.

301. Tekufah be-Sograyim - 1939-1941 (Hebrew); The Jews in the Soviet Annexed Territories 1939-1941, The Hebrew University and Ghetto Fighter"s House, Tel Aviv 1989, 412 pps.

302. "Peulah Ziyonit Mahtartit be-Mizrah Eiropah tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti" (Hebrew); Zionist Activity in Underground in Eastern Europe under the Soviet Rule in: Zionist Youth Movements during the Holocaust, 1989, pps. 175-181.

303. "Hurban Yehudei Volhin" (Hebrew); The Destruction of Volhynian Jews, Yahadut Zemanenu 5, 1989, pps. 357-361.

304. "Nagmash u-Shma Zelda" (Hebrew); An Armoured Car by the Name Zelda in: Zelda the Partisan, Tel Aviv 1989, pps. 106-107.

305. "On the Relations between the Baltic Peoples and their Jewish Neighbors before, during and after World War II" in: Remembering for the Future Vol. I, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1989, pps. 171-181.

306. "Israel Educational Television in the USSR - Spring 1989", Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Summer 1989, pps. 85-86.

307. "Once Again a Yiddish Newspaper in Vilna, the Jerusalem of Lithuania" Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 3 (10), 1989, pps. 96-99

308. "Hamishim Rayonot im Cha'i Sakhkanim" (Hebrew); Fifty Interviews with Cha'i (Eighteen) Actors, Bamah 116, 1989.

„„„

1990-1994

309. "The Fateful Decision - The Flight of the Jews into the Soviet Interior in the Summer of 1941" Yad Vashem Studies, Vol. XX, Jerusalem 1990, pps. 115-142.

310. "The Jewish Remnants in the Baltic States - Re-establishment of Exodus (1944-946)" in She'erit Hapletah 1944-1948, Rehabilitation and Political Struggle, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1990, pps. 17-43.

311. "A Regimented Press", Our Press 5, Tel Aviv 1990, pps. 33-38.

312. "Unzer Presse" (Yiddish); Our Press, Unzer Presse 5, 1990, pps. 33-39.

313. "Ha-Itonut Shelanu" (Hebrew); Our Press Ha-Itonut Shelanu 5, 1990, pps. 29-32.

314. "The 'Regimented' Press in the Baltic Countries", Our Press 6, Tel Aviv 1990, pps. 29-36.

315. "The Struggle for Institutions of Jewish Culture in Soviet Lithuania 1956-1958", Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 3(13), Winter 1990, pps. 49-54.

316. "Oasis on Mirage--Murderers only Helped to Kill", "The Jews of Lithuania", Sicsa Report No. 4, Jerusalem, Summer 1990, pps. 3, 9.

317. "Lietuvos Zydai Sibire" (Lithuanian); Lithuanian Jews in Siberia, Tremtinys, Vilinius April 1991.

318. "On Relations between the Baltic Peoples and their Jewish Neighbors before, during and after World War II", Holocaust and Genocide Studies Vol. 5, No. 1, 1990, pps. 53-66.

319. "Shuv Iton Yehudi be-Vilna" (Hebrew); Again a Jewish Newspaper in Vilna, Qesher 7, 1990, p.7.

320. "Vider a Yiddishe Tsaytung in Vilne" (Yiddish); Again a Jewish Newspaper in Vilna, Folk un Tsiyon 87, 1990, pps. 15-16.

321. "Mekhonit Yotzeit la-Derekh" (Hebrew); A Truck of the Underground Organization Leaves the Riga Ghetto, Et-Mol 6/92, 1990, pps. 19-21.

322. "Yehudei Romania tahat ha-Shilto ha-Sovieti be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Rumanian Jews under Soviet Rule during World War II in: Divrei ha-Kongress ha-Olami ha-Asir le-Madaei ha-Yahadut (Tenth World Jewish Congress), Jerusalem 1990, pps. 441-448.

323. "Hurban Yehudei Vohlin" (Hebrew); The Destruction of the Jews in Volhynia, Yalkut Vohlin 46-47, 1990, pps. 46-50.

324. "In Sibir" (Yiddish); In Siberia, Yerushalaim de-Litta 5/5, 1990, p. 4.

325. "Al Posh'ei ha-Milhama" (Hebrew); On the Criminals of War, Nativ 3 (14), 1990, pps. 4-6.

326. "Sheki'ata shel Ashlaya" (Hebrew); An Immersion of an Illusion, Ha-Aretz, 17.9.1990.

327. "Yehudei Bessarabia u-Tzefon Bokovina tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya 1940-1945" (Hebrew); The Jews of Bessarabia and North Bukovina under Soviet Rule during the Second World War 1940-1945, Massuah 18, 1990, pps. 52-61.

328. "Koroteha shel Mishpahah Yehudit be-Litta be-mahalakh ha-Sovietizatziya 1940-1941" (Hebrew); A Story of a Jewish Family in Lithuania during the Period of Sovietization 1940-1941, Dappim le-Heker Tkufat ha-Shoa, 1990, pps. 176-184.

329. "Itonut Memushteret" (Hebrew); A Regimented Press, Ha-Itonut Shelanu 6, 1990, pps. 23-29.

330. "Rezhim Presse" (Yiddish); A Regimented Press, Unzer Presse 6, 1990, pps. 29-36.

331. "Kavim Yihudiyim shel ha-Hayalim ha-Yehudim ha-Sovietim be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya -leor Mehkar Nisyoni" (Hebrew); Unique characteristics of Soviet Jewish Soldiers in the Second World War, Yalkut Moreshet 49, 1990, pps. 30-42.

332. "Lietuvos Zydu Arestai ir Tremimai 1940-1941 Metais" (Lithuanian); Arrests and Expulsions of the Jews from Lithuania during 1940-1941, Pergale 1(529), Vilnius 1990, pps. 98-111.

333. "Pravda I Polupravda o Litovskom Yevreystve" (Russian); Truth and Halftruths about Lithuanian Jewry, Kobtshek Arc No. 2, Moscow 1990, pps. 245-256.

334. Entries: Adamowicz, Irena (Vol. I, p. 6); Brizgys Vincentas (Vol. I, pps. 246-247); Elkes, Elchanan (Vol. II, pps. 443-445); Estonia, (Vol. II, pps. 448-450); Irgun Brit Zion (Vol. II pps. 718-719); Kedainiai (Vol. II, 1, pps. 794-795); Kaunas-Kovno (Vol. II, pps. 824-827); Lietuviu Aktivistu Frontas - Lithuanian Activist Front (Vol. II, p. 876); Lithuania (Vol. III, pps. 895-899); Klaipeda-Memel (Vol. II, pps. 969-971); Ninth Fort (Vol. III, pps. 1061-1062); Partisans (Vol. III, pps. 1115-1118); Policiniai Batalionai - Lithuanian Police Battalions (Vol. III, pps. 1176-1177); Rumbula (Vol. III, pps. 1311-1312); Robinson, Jacob (Vol. III); Tallinn (Vol. IV, pps. 1451); Vaivara (Vol. IV pps. 1558-1559); Valdemaras, Augustinas (Vol. IV, pps. 1580-1581); Yelin, Haim (vol. IV, p. 1686); Ziman, Henrik (Vol. IV, pps. 1734-1735), Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 4 volumes, ed. by Israel Gutman, New York - London 1990, All the above entries have been published in the Hebrew Edition in 1991, 5 volumes.

335. "Sridei ha-Yehudim ba-Aratzot ha-Baltiyot beyn Hitbasesut le-Yetziah: 1944-1946" (Hebrew); The Jewish Remnants in the Baltic States: Re-Establishment or Exodus 1944-1946 in: She'erit Ha-Pleta 1944-1948 - Ha-Shikum veha-Ma'avak ha-Politi, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1991, pps. 15-37.

336. "Sofrei Yiddish be-Mizrah Eiropa tahat ha-Shilton ha-Sovieti, Bereshit Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya 1939-1941" (Hebrew); Jewish Writers in Soviet-Ruled Eastern Europe at the Beginning of the Second World War 1939-1941, Shvut 14, 1991, pps. 121-140.

337. "Al Mikhael Yitshaki-Gelbtrunk, ki-Dmut Mofet shel Dor ha-Shoa" (Hebrew); Michael Yitzhaki-Gelbtrunk of Blessed Memory, Massuah 19, 1991, pps, 234-239.

338. "Le-Toldot 'Irgun Brit-Tziyon' be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The History of the 'Brit-Zion Organization' during World War II, Massuah 19, 1991, pps. 95-104.

339. "Kehilat Yurburg be-tokh Yahadut Lita - ha-Meyuhad veha-Meshutaf" (Hebrew); The Jewish Community of Yarburg as a Part of Lithuanian Jewry - the Unique and Common in: Sefer ha-Zikkaron le Kehillat Yurburg, Jerusalem 1991.

340. "Ha-Nitzotz - K'tav-et Ivri, ha-Yehidi be-Eiropa be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya ule-Ahareha" (Hebrew); Ha-Nitzotz - The only Hebrew Periodical in Europe during and after the Second World War, Ha-Itonut Shelanu 7, 1991, pps. 9-16.

341. "Nitzotz - fun der Untererdisher Bavegung un fun der Sherith Hapleitah" (Yiddish); The Spark of the Underground Movement and of the Remnants, Unzer Presse 7, 1991, pps. 11-20.

342. "Bein ha-Emet le'Emes" Hibur Hadash Mitta'am al Yahadut Lita" (Hebrew); Between Truth and Truth on Shlomo Atamuk"s The Jews in Lithuania, Yehudei Brit Ha-Moetzot 14, 1991, pps. 254-259.

343. "Ha-Mahane ha-Tziyoni ha-Klali ba-Aretz uba-Golah bein Ihud le-Pilug" (Hebrew); The 'General Zionists' in Israel and in the Diaspora - Unification and Split, Kivunim 3(40), 1991, pps. 83-85.

344. "Halutzei ha-Historiya Be-Al-Peh" (Hebrew); The Pioneers of Oral History, Hauniversita 6, 1991, pps. 11-13.

345. "Giluyei Parshiyot Alumot be-Sefer Zikhronot shel Lohem Yehudi mi-Kovna" (Hebrew); Uknown Accounts about the Underground in the Kovno Ghetto, Yalkut Moreshet 51, 1991, pps. 165-168.

346. "Another Flawed Attemps at Rapprochement between Jews and Latvians" Jews and Jewish Topics in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 1(14), Jerusalem 1991, pps. 89-91.

347. "Zydu Spaudos Lietovoje Zlugimas" (Lithuanian); The Break-up of the Jewish Press in Lithuania, Lietuvos Jeruzale, 3(17), March 1991.

348. "Unichtozheniye Yevreiskoi Pressi v Litve" (Russian); The Destrucion of the Jewish Press in Lithuania Litovskii Yerusalim 3(17), March 1991.

349. "A Book Written in Blood and Lead" (Foreward), Anthology on Armed Jewish Resistance 1941-1945 (ed. Isaac Kowalski), Vol. IV., Brooklyn N.Y. 1991, pps. 11-13.

350. "'Nitzotz" (The Spark) of the Underground Movement and the Remnants of the Surviving Few" Our Press 7, Tel Aviv, 1991, pps. 11-20.

351. "The Sovietization of Lithuania, 1940", The Jewish Quarterly, London Vol. No. 14, Winter 1991, pps. 49-53.

352. "The Sovietization of the Baltics and the Jews 1940-1941", Soviet Jewish Affairs Vol. 2, No. 1, 1991, pps. 54-58.

353. "Der 'Emes' vegn di Yidn in Lite" (Yiddish); The Truth about the Jews of Lithuania, Folk un Tsiyon 92, 1992, pps. 28-29.

354. "Ha-Diviziya ha-16 ha-Klaipeda'it" (Hebrew); The 16th Division the 'Klaipedian', Massuah 20, April 1992, pps. 65-71.

355. "Unique Characteristics of Soviet Jewish Soldiers in the Second World War" in: The Shoah and the War, New York etc. 1992, pps. 233-243.

356. "Ha-Sovietizatsiya shel Lita be-Eyney Toshav Yehudi" (Hebrew); The Soveitization of Lithuania through the Eyes of a Jewish Citizen, Yalkut Moreshet 52, April 1992, pps. 173-181.

357. "Zikhronot shel Lohem Yehudi mi-Geto Kovna" (Hebrew); Memoirs of a Jewish Fighter in Kovno (Kaunas), Gesher 124, 1992, pps. 128-130.

358. "Tiesa apie Lietuvos Zydus" (Lithuanian); The Truth about the Jews of Lithuania, Naujasis Zidinys, July-August 1992, pps. 111-116.

359. "Lietuviu Santykiai zu Zydais antrujo Pasaulinio Karo I'vakarese, karo Metu" (Lituanian); The Relations between the Lithuanians and the Jews during World War II, Kauno Tiesa, 6.2.1992.

360. "Shestnatstaya" (Russian); The Sixteenth, Slovo Invalida Voyni 5, January 1992, pps. 52-55.

361. "Shestnatstaya" (Russian); The Sixteenth, Slovo Invalida Voyni, 6.5.1992, pps. 28-30.

362. "Hamishim Shana la'Aktsiya ha-Gedola be-Geto Kovna she-be-Lita" (Hebrew); Fifty Years after the Great Action in Kovno Ghetto, Pirsumei ha-Museon shel ha-Lohamim ve-ha-Partizanim No. 5(75), 1992, pps. 72-74.

363. "Ha'Omnam Lita Aheret?" (Hebrew); Is there a new Lithuania", Lita ha-Pesha veha-Onesh No. 1, January 1992, p. 2.

364. "Mirni Dogorov Mezhdu Rossie I Litvoi" (Russian); Peace between Russia and Lithuania, at a Price,Et-Mol (106)2, December 1992.

365. "Sfarim she-Nitkablu be-Arkhiyon" (Hebrew); Books uncovered in the Archives, Gachelet, Tel Aviv, May 1992.

366. "Der 'Emes' vegn di Yidn in Lite" (Yiddish) The Truth about the Jews in Lithuania, Folk un Tsiyon 93-94, 1992, pps. 24-25.

367. "Zikhronotav shel Lohem Yehudi mi-Geto Kovna she-be-Lita" (Hebrew); Memoirs of a Jewish Fighter in Kovno Ghetto, Hed Ha-Mahar 5, 1992, pps. 22-23.

368. "Ha-Nose ha-Yehudi ba-Itonut shel Lita" (Hebrew); The Jewish Issue in the Lithuanian Press, Lita-ha-Pesha Ve-ha-Onesh 2, July 1992, pps. 2-3.

369. "Estonskiye Yevreyi, 1941-1945" (Russian); Estonian Jews, 1941-1945, Ha-Shahar 5(56), 1992, pps. 5-6.

370. "Barukh she-Amar ve 'Hodu' Kav'u et ha'Gvul" (Hebrew); Two Prayers Changed the Border, Et-Mol 2(106), Vol. 18, 1992, p. 18.

371. "Katyn Forest - 1940" Studies in Contemporary Jewry VIII, 1992, pps. 285-286.

372. "Tauta Nekaltinama" (Lithuanian); The Whole Nation is not Guilty, Tevi'kes Ziburai, 1992.

373. "Lithuanian Attitudes toward the Jewish Minority in the Aftermath of the Holocaust: The Lithuanian Press: 1991-1992", Holocaust and Genocide Studies V. 7, No. 2, 1993, pps. 247-262.

374. "Le-Parashat ha-Yehasim beyn he-Amim ha-Baltiyim leveyn ha-Mi'ut ha-Yehudi she-be-tokham be-Tsel Mora'ot ha-Sho'a ve-Totsoteha" (Hebrew); The Holocaust and its Consequences, Massuah 21, 1993, pps. 92-97.

375. "Hayalav shel Anders" (Hebrew); The Soldiers of the Anders Army, Et-Mol 5(109), June 1993, pps. 9-11.

376. "Yehudim be-Galut Sibir be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Jews in Exile in Siberia during the Second World War, Kivunim 4, April 1993, pps. 159-163.

377. "Eretz-Yisrael na Severnom Poliuse" (Russian); Eretz-Yisrael on the North Pole, Vecherniye Novosti, (Vilnius), 12.5.1993.

378. "Sesioliktoji Lietuviskoji Divizija ir Zydai" (Lithuanian); The Sixteenth Lithuanian Division and the Jews, Vakarines Naujienos, Vilnius, 4.8.1993.

379. "Ha-Nose ha-Yehudi ba-Itonut ha-Litait" (Hebrew); The Jewish Issue in the Lithuanian Press, Lita-ha-Pesha-Veha-Onesh 3, 1993, pps. 6-14.

380. "Itonut Lita 1991-1992" (Hebrew); The Lituanian Press: 1991-1992, Yehudei Brit ha-Moetzot be-Ma'avar 1(16), 1993, pps. 127-134.

381. "Yidn un Litviner in der Sho'a" (Yiddish); Jews and the Lithuanians during the Holocaust, Folk un Tsiyon 99, August 1993, pps. 14-16.

382. "Zaido vardo Kibucas - Kaganoviciaus vardo Kolukis-Israelis" (Lithuanian); From the Kibbutz in the Name of Zayd - to the Kolkhoz in the Name of Kaganovich - and to Israel, Vakarines Naujienos, Vilnius, 31.5.1993.

383. "Shigra tokh Konnenut Matmedet; Havay shel Lohamim Yehudim be-Gdud Partizani Sovieti" (Hebrew); On Constant Alert - The Daily Routine in the Life of Jewish Fighters in a Soviet Partisan Unit in the Second World War, Dappim le-Heker ha-Shoah 10, 1993, pps. 245-246

384. "Kibbutz imena Zaida Kolkhoz imena Kaganovicha Israel" (Russian); From the Kibbutz in the Name of Zayd - to the Kolkhoz in the Name of Kaganovich - and to Israel, Vercheniye Novocti 18 (5), 1993, p.5.

385. "Estonskiye Yevreyi, 1941-1945" (Russian); Estonian Jews, 1941-1945, Ha-Shahar 1(59), 1993, pps. 3-4.

386. "Baltic Jews under the Soviets 1940-1946", Centre for Research and Documentation of East European Jewry and The Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry - Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1994, 393 pps.

387. "New Lithuania's Old Policy toward the Holocaust", Jews in Eastern Europe 2(24), 1994, pps. 67-71.

388. "Arikat Hayalim Yehudim me-Tzava Anders be-Eretz Yisrael 1942" (Hebrew); The Desertion of Jewish Soldiers from Anders Army in Palestine, Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of Jewish Studies Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1994, pps. 297-304.

389. "Iz Knigi 'Soprotivleniye'" (Russian); Professor Levin's Foreward to the book "Fighting Back", The Jewish Museum, Vilna 1994, pps. 212-225.

390. "Der Dopplter Yoyv'l fun "Folk un Tsiyoyn" untern Tseychn fun Historish'n Nitsochn fun Tsiyonism" (Yiddish); The Jubilee of "Folk un Tsiyon" - Indication of the Victory of Zionism, Folk un Tsiyon 101, 1994, p. 19.

391. "Ha-Nose ha-Yehudi u-Sefihei ha-Sho'a ba-Itonut shel Litta 1993" (Hebrew); Holocaust and to the Jews, Yalkut Moreshet 56, 1994, pps. 165-181.

392. "Mi-Kovna ve-ad Dimona - Gilguleha shel ha-Sifriya al Shem Avraham Mapu" (Hebrew); From Kovno to Dimona - Metamorphoses of the Avraham Mapu Library, Et-Mol 115, 1994, pps. 10-11.

393. "Der Gilgul fun der Mapu Bibliotek fun Kovne biz Dimona" (Yiddish); From Kovno to Dimona - Metamorphoses of the Avraham Mapu Library, Folk un Tsiyon 103-104, 1994, pps. 24-25.

394. "From Kovno to Dimona - Metamorphoses of the Avaraham Mapu Library", Gachelet, August 1994 pps. 1-2.

395. "Korote'ha ve-Gorala shel ha-Sifriya al Shem Avraham Mapu be-Kovna" (Hebrew); The History of the Avraham Mapu Library in Kovno, Yad La-kore 24, 3-4.11.1994 pps. 20-23.

396. Book Review on Shlomo Atamuk's "Yidn in Lite" (Jews in Lithuania - Vilna, 1990, 144 pps.), Studies in Contemporary Jewry Vol. X, 1994, pps. 304-307.

397. "Intervyu mit Yudl Mark wegn Yiddisher Politik in Lite 1919-1923" (Yiddish); Interview with Yudel Mark on Jewish Politics in Lithuania, 1919-1923, Yivo Bleter, New York, new series, Vol II, 1994, pps. 147-166.

398. "Yevreyi Estonii na Voyne" (Russian); The Estonian Jews at War, Slovo Invalida Voyny 10, August 1994 pps. 24-25.

„

1995-1999

399. "Al ha-Nehira ha-Nilhevet shel ha-Sridim le-Ukra'ina" (Hebrew); The Enthusiastic Flow of Survivors to the Ukraine, Yalkhut Vohlin 51-52, 1995 p.20.

400. "Ha-Matara hi Ahat - Aliya" (Hebrew); Alyia the only Purpose, Gachelet, 1995 p.5.

401. "Aliya Vav: Berichat Hayalim Yehudim me-Tzava Anders be-Eretz-Yisrael 1942-1943" (Hebrew); Mass Desertion by Jewish Soldiers from Anders Polish Forces in Palestine 1942-1943, Yahadut Zemanenu 9, 1995, pps. 149-167.

402. "The Daily Life of Jewish Deportees in Siberia during and after World War II", Shvut 1-2 (17-18), 1995, pps. 424-430.

403. "Hashpa'atan shel Misgarot ha-Lehima be-Mizrah Eiropa al Memadey ha-Ma'avak ha-Mezuyan shel ha-Yehudim" (Hebrew); Patterns of Jewish Warfare in Eastern Europe during World War II, Lechima Yehudit ba-Shoa Dapim le Heker Tkufat ha-Shoa 12, 1995, pps. 159-171.

404. "Beshulei Ma'amara shel Dina Porat" (Hebrew); Remarks to the Essay of Dina Porat, Massuah 23, 1995, pps. 228-230.

405. "Yidn in der Litvisher Divizie vi a Zeltene Militerish-Natsionale Dershainung" (Yiddish); The Participation of the Jews in the Lithuanian Division as a Rare National Phenomenon in the Military in: Ha-Derekh la-Nitzachon, Tel Aviv 1995, pps. 19-22.

406. "Nusah Lita de-ha-Yom - 50 Shana le-Ahar ha-Shoah" (Hebrew); Lithuania Today - Fifty Years after the Holocaust, Massuah 23, 1995, pps. 228-230.

407. "A Chossid un a Misnaged hob'n Bashtimt di Grenetsn Tsvishn Rusland un Lite..." (Yiddish); How the Border between Russia and Lithuania was Determined, Folk un Tsiyon 105, 1995, p.10.

408. "Yomano shel Student" (Hebrew); Diary of a Student, Pee ha-Aton 11, 1995, pps. 12-21.

409. "New Lithuania's Old Policy toward the Holocaust" Lithuania Crime & Punishment 5, 1995, pps. 18-24.

410. "Some Facts and Problems about the Fighting of Lithuanian Jews against the Nazis and their Collaborators (1941-1945)" in: The Days of Memory, 1995, pps. 284-295.

411. "Ha-Gorem ha-Sovieti-Kommunisti ve-Yehudey Miszrah Eiropa be-Thilat Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); The Soviet-Communist Facet and the Jews of Eastern Europe at the begining of the Second World War, Yalkut Moreshet 60, 1995, pps. 77-83.

412. Book Review on Masha Greenbaum's "The Jews of Lithuania, 1316-1945", Jews in EasternEurope 2(27), Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem and New York 1995, pps. 80-83.

413. "Yahadut Lita: me-Igra Rama le-Birta Amitka" (Hebrew); The Rise and Fall of Lithuanian Jewry, Gesher 132, 1995, pps. 135-136.

414. "Eretz-Izrael na Biegunie Polnocnym" (Polish); Eretz Yisrael on the North Pole, Kurier Wilenski 106 (12762), 30.10.1995, p. 6.

415. Introduction to the Book "Me-Ever li-Shmei ha-Anana" (Hebrew); of Baruch Shub, Tel Aviv 1995, pps. 9-11.

416. "Ha-Kol biglal ha-Koteret" (Hebrew); On Account of a Headline, Ha-Aretz ('Sfarim'), 18.1.1995, p. 7.

417. "Berakha le-Yotsey ha-Divitziya ha-Litait be-Yom ha-Nitsahon al ha-Natsim" (Hebrew); Greetings to the Veterans of the Lithuanian Division on the Fiftieth Anniversary of V-E Day, Gachelet, September 1995, pps. 3-5.

418. "The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry Under the Soviet Rule: 1939-1941", The Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia 1995, 400 pps.

419. "Some Facts and Problems About the Fighting of Lithuanian Jews Against the Nazis and their Collaborators", The Days of Memory, baltos lankos, Vilnius 1995, pps. 271-283.

420. "Kai Kurie Faktai Ir Problemos, Susije su Lietuvos Zydu Kova Prie? Nacius Ir Ju Vietinius Talkininkus (1941-1945)" (Lithuanian); Some Facts and Problems About the Fighting of Lithuanian Jews Against the Nazis and Their Collaborators, Atminties Dienos (The Days of Memory), baltos lankos, Vilnius 1995, pps. 284-295.

421. "Mivhar Tamu'ha u-Parshanut Selektivit; Teudot ve-Uvdot al Retsah Yehudei Estoniya" (Hebrew); A Questionnable Collection and a Selective Analysis of Documents and Facts on the Annihilation of the Jews in Estonia, Massuah 24, 1996, pps. 286-291.

422. "Ha-Bimah ha-Yehudit ba-Shtahim ha-Mesupachim le-Brit ha-Moetzot 1939-1941" (Hebrew); The Jewish Stage and Theater in the Soviet Annexed Territories 1939-1941, Ha-Te'atron ha-Yehudi be-Brit ha-Moetzot, Jerusalem 1996, pps. 91-131.

423. "The Jews of Vilna under Soviet Rule", Polin Vol. 9, 1996, pps. 107-137.

424. "Giluyim shel 'Lehima Yehudit' be-Milhemet ha-Olam ha-Shniya" (Hebrew); Revelations of Jewish Warefare during the World War II in: Major Changes Within the Jewish People in the Wake of the Holocaust, Jerusalem 1996, pps. 345-355.

425. "Revelations of 'Jewish Warfare' During World War II" - Major Changes Within the Jewish People in the Wake of the Holocaust in: Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1996, pps. 359-370.

426. "Yerushalayim de-Litta - Emesdike Tsaitung fun Litvishe Yidn" (Yiddish); Yerushalyim de-Litta - True Accounts from Lithuanian Jews in: Naiye Tsaitung, Tel Aviv 9.9.1996.

427. "PINKAS HA-KEHILLOT LITA" --- Encyclopedia of Jewish Communites in Lithuania from their Foundation until after the Holocaust, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1996, 770 pps.

428. "Persisting Anti-Semitism in Independent Lithuania - Post Soviet - According to the Lithuanian Press in the years 1991-1996", Lithuania Anti-Semitism, 1996, pps. 4-30.

429. "Ha-Sakanot be Mivtsa shel Spielberg" (Hebrew); The Dangers of Spielberg's Action, Ha'Aretz 2, 10.5.96, p.2d.

430. "Lithuania" The World Reacts to the Holocaust, John Hopkins University Press, 1996, pps. 325-353.

431. "Professor Tzvi A. Braun Zal" (Hebrew); Professor Tzvi A. Braun of Blessed Memory, Yalkut Moreshet 62, 1996, p.199.

432. "Mul Goldhagen" (Hebrew); Opposite Goldhagen, Ha'Aretz Tirbut ve Safrut, 25.10.96.

433. "Nitzotz" Di Tzaitung fun der Untererdisher Baveging un fun der Shearit ha-Plita (Yiddish); "The Spark", of the Underground Movement and of the Remnants, Yerushalayim de-Lita (73-74), 1-2 1997, p.3.

434. "Un Combat dιsespιrι" (French); A Desperate Fight, Lituanie Juive 44, 1996, pps, 176-184.

435. "55 Yor noch der 'Groiser Aktsiya' in Kovner geto" (Yiddish); 55 Years Since the 'Big Action' in the Kovno Ghetto, Forverts, 5.97, pps. 12-13.

436. "Ha-Antishemiyut Nimshehet be-Lita ha-Atsmait" (Hebrew); Anti-Semitism Perisists in Independent Lithuania, Massuah 25, April 1997, pps. 78-92.

437. "Geshihte fun der Kovner Yiddisher Geto-Polizei - helekim" (Yiddish); Historical Excerpts - The Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Yivo Institute for Jewish Research III, New York 1997, pps. 206-295.

438. "Azkara in New York" (Yiddish); Memorial in New York - 55 Anniversary of the 'Big Action' in the Kovno Ghetto, Gachelet, Tel Aviv, May 1997.

439. "Eduto shel Avrasha Krizhovski me-Geto Vilna" (Hebrew); Testimony of Avrasha Krizhovski a Survivor of the Ghetto in Vilna, Museon ha-Lohamim veha-Partizanim 9(2), Tel Aviv, April 1997, pps. 19-23.

440. "Yehudei Artzot ha-Baltiyot - be-Prihatam ube-Kiliyonatam" (Hebrew); Jews of the Baltic States - their Blossoming and Destruction, Introduction to: Jews of the Baltic States - Bibliography, Jerusalem 1997.

441. Book Review of Eugenia Gurin-Loov, "The Holocaust of Estonian Jews, 1941, Hebrew University, Studies in Contemporary Jewry Vol. 13, 1997.

442. "Al Sefer Lita'i be-Nose Kehillat Aniksht" (Hebrew); Review of a Lithuanian Book: "Nenusigrezk nuo saves, Gyvieji Tiltai" (Do Not Avoid Yourself) by Rimantas Vanagas, (first published in Vilnius 1995), Article published in Gachelet in 1997 pps. 3-5.

443. Hakdamah - "Lo Suga be-Shoshanim - Hanichei Tnu'ot Noar be-Shulei ha-Shoa" (Hebrew); Preface to Not a Rose Garden - Youth Group Educators during the Holocaust, 1997, pps. 5-7.

444. "Ruins and Remeberance", Hidden History of the Kovno Ghetto, 1997, pps. 221-228.

445. "Lituanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis, 1941-1945", Fighting Back reface to the New Edition, 1997, pps. ix-x.

446. "Aliya "Vav'" The Mass Desertion of Jewish Soldiers from the Polish Army in Palestine, 1942-1943", Shvut No. 5(21), 1997, pps. 1-27.


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